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The Impact Hypothesis: A Smarter Way to Talk About Climate Impact
What Is the Impact Hypothesis?
Who It's For
Why It Works
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The Impact Hypothesis: A Smarter Way to Talk About Climate Impact

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We live in a time where climate innovation is booming, and scrutiny is rising. Founders are increasingly expected to explain their climate impact. Investors are under pressure to back solutions that actually move the needle. But most tools for evaluating climate impact including ESG frameworks, LCA’s, or GHG Protocol compliance are too slow, expensive, or complex for early-stage innovators.

What Is the Impact Hypothesis?

The Impact Hypothesis is a short, structured explanation of how a solution creates climate impact, supported by basic logic and rough, transparent numbers.

It helps founders articulate how their innovation reduces emissions (or improves resilience) and enables investors to evaluate potential impact without needing a lifecycle assessment or a data science team.

Instead of expansive ESG spreadsheets or expensive software tools, it’s built around five high level questions that investors should ask impact entrepreneurs.

Who It's For

Entrepreneurs

Who want to know their climate value roughly, in the least amount of time

Investors, accelerators, and grantmakers

Who want to screen solutions quickly, without missing high-impact ideas

Impact programs

That need to balance clarity, comparability, and scalability when working with diverse climate startups

Why It Works

The tool is designed for pragmatic realism. It doesn’t force founders to overstate or over-measure. Instead, it guides them to describe:
  1. What impact problem they solve
  2. How the innovation reduces (or avoids) greenhouse gas emissions
  3. What resources or activities it requires (and what emissions that causes)
  4. Roughly how much is avoided or emitted, at today’s and future scale
  5. And impact parameters specific to the fund or investor, e.g. SDG contributions, EU
    Taxonomy alignment and regional climate pressures

It works across all types of climate solutions, mitigation, enablers, and adaptation, in the agritech, energy, transport, construction, housing, recycling, fashion or any other industry, at any technology readyness level, and allows them to be compared like-for-like.

Benefits

From Idea to Insight

Over 1200 impact innovators used the Impact Hypothesis so far. You can play with these example innovations to get a sense of the range in impact and ideas we helped hypothesize:

Mitigation

Bioplastic cup

A bioplastic cup that increases emissions, despite being biodegradable

Mitigation

Plant-based burger

A plant-based burger that clearly outperforms beef with a lower footprint

Enabler

Office energy-saver

An office energy-saver with automated advice to prevent idle use of computers and lights in offices

Enabler

Smart grid optimizer

A smart grid optimizer with automated advice on the amount of renewables on the grid

Adaptation

Floating home

A floating home adaptation solution that protects people and property from flood risk.

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It seems essential to me that the Impact Hypothesis should be accessible to any 21st-century entrepreneur with a project that genuinely has an ecological impact on the climate. Every entrepreneur should be able to use this tool to maximize and formulate a hypothesis about the impact of their innovation. This will help avoid assumptions that do not truly align with the project's goals”.

- Applicant, building ClimAccelerators with Climate-KIC and IDB Lab

Why It Matters Now

As more capital flows into climate tech, we must avoid false positives, and false negatives. Strong ideas shouldn’t be dismissed for lack of certification. And weak claims shouldn’t survive on storytelling alone.

The Impact Hypothesis helps shift the conversation from "report impact in every detail" to "show your reasoning, provide a ballpark and let’s go from there."

It gives us a shared language to move faster, smarter, and with greater integrity.

Curious to learn more about the accuracy of an Impact Hypothesis? Feel free to explore the article: How accurate are Impact Hypotheses?

Get in touch

Interested in how the Impact Hypothesis can create value for your organization?

Tell us about your challenges, and we’ll show you how to integrate the Impact Hypothesis into your application or due diligence pipeline.

How do you intend to use the Impact Hypothesis?

I would like to discuss using the Impact Hypothesis in my organization